CBN Drains System Liquidity with N129bn OMO Sales

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Culled—Proshare

19/12/2017/@ZedcrestCapital 

*** FG offers N10.7bn Green Bonds at 13.48%***


KEY INDICATORS

Inflation15.90%Declined by 0.01% in November from 15.91% in October 2017
MPR14.00%Left unchanged at 14.00% at the MPC meeting of November 2017
External Reserves$36.85billionAccreted 1.92% as at 14th December   from $36.72 as at 13th December 2017
Brent Crude$63.12pbRose by 0.25% from $62.96pb on 18th December 2017

Bonds
Yields in the bond market declined by 28bps in today’s session, as market players were net buyers of the medium tenured (5 -10yr) and the 20-yr 2037 bonds. Average bond yields consequently fell to 14.06% from 14.34% in the previous session. The decline in yields could be largely attributed to speculative buys by some market players in anticipation of a further compression in the bond yield curve. We however expect a slight uptick in yields tomorrow, due to lack of significant client interest in bonds at current levels.

Table 1: Benchmark FGN Bond Yields
DescriptionBid (%)Offer (%)Day Change   (%)
16.00 29-Jun-1914.4814.41(0.34)
15.54 13-Feb-2014.1214.05(0.49)
14.50 15-Jul-2113.8013.73(0.61)
16.39 27-Jan-2213.9613.89(0.27)
14.20 14-Mar-2414.0613.99(0.35)
12.50 22-Jan-2614.1214.05(0.29)
16.29 17-Mar-2714.0914.02(0.19)
12.15 18-Jul-3414.0313.96(0.17)
12.40 18-Mar-3614.0013.930.00
16.25 18-Apr-3713.9413.87(0.04)

Source: Zedcrest Dealing Desk 

Treasury Bills
The T-bills market traded on a relatively quiet note today, with only few trades executed on some Apr – Aug maturities, as the CBN continued its OMO auction, which it resumed in the previous session. A total of N22bn of the 1-Mar and N107bn of the 23-Aug bills were sold by the CBN with stop rates dropping by 5bps to 13.10% and 14.90% respectively. The CBN has signaled its intention to continue its OMO T-bill interventions in order to moderate the amount of liquidity in the system. We consequently expect rates in the secondary market to trade around these levels (13% – 15%) in the near term.

Table 2: Benchmark Treasury Bills Rates
DescriptionBid (%)Offer (%)Day Change (%)
4-Jan-1812.5012.250.00
1-Feb-1812.9012.650.00
1-Mar-1813.3013.05(0.30)
5-Apr-1814.4514.200.15
3-May-1814.6014.350.00
14-Jun-1814.7014.450.00
5-Jul-1814.9014.650.00
2-Aug-1815.0014.750.00
20-Sep-1814.5014.250.00
4-Oct-1814.0013.750.00
1-Nov-1814.0013.750.00

Source: Zedcrest Dealing Desk  

Treasury Bills
The T-bills market traded on a relatively quiet note today, with only few trades executed on some Apr – Aug maturities, as the CBN continued its OMO auction, which it resumed in the previous session. A total of N22bn of the 1-Mar and N107bn of the 23-Aug bills were sold by the CBN with stop rates dropping by 5bps to 13.10% and 14.90% respectively. The CBN has signaled its intention to continue its OMO T-bill interventions in order to moderate the amount of liquidity in the system. We consequently expect rates in the secondary market to trade around these levels (13% – 15%) in the near term.

Table 2: OMO Auction Result
TenorRate (%)Offer (NBn)Sub (N’bn)Sale (N’bn)
72 day13.1050.0022.3822.38
247 day14.90100.00107.34107.34

Source: CBN

Money Market
The OBB and OVN rates rose higher to close today at 17.50% and 18.67%, due to the OMO T-bill sale of c.N129bn by the CBN in today’s session. System Liquidity is consequently estimated to close today at N42bn negative, from a positive opening figure of N90bn. We expect rates to moderate slightly in the coming days, due to expected inflows from FAAC and OMO T-bill maturities. This is however barring significant OMO interventions by the CBN in future sessions.

Table 3: Money Market Rates
Current (%)Previous (%)
Open Buy Back (OBB)12.333.75
Overnight (O/N)13.254.33

Source: FMDQ, Zedcrest Research

FX Market
The CBN Official spot rate remained unchanged from its previous day rate of N306.20/$. Rates at the Investors and exporters FX window depreciated by 29k to close at N361.25/$. Rates at the parallel market however stayed flat at N363.50/$. 

Table 4: FX Rates
Current (N/$)Previous (N/$)
CBN Spot306.20306.20
CBN SMIS330.00330.00
I&E FX Window361.25360.94
Parallel Market363.50363.50

Source: CBN, FMDQ, REXEL BDC 

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