CBN sells N215bn OMO T-bills to Mop up Excess Liquidity Inflows

Culled—-Proshare

February 1, 2018/Zedcrest Capital

***Business activities fall as PMI drops to 57.3*** – CBN

KEY INDICATORS

Inflation15.37%Declined by 0.54% in December from 15.90% in November 2017
MPR14.00%Left unchanged at 14.00% at the MPC meeting of November 2017
External Reserves$40.63billionAccreted 1.75% as at 30th January from $40.56 as at 29th January 2017
Brent Crude$69.57pbRose by 1.83% from $68.32pb on 31st January 2018

Bonds
The bond market remained scantily traded in today’s session. We however witnessed slight sell towards the close of trading, especially on the 2034 bond, consequently taking yields c.4bps higher than their previous levels. We expect this slightly bearish trend to persist in the near term, due to dullish trading bias and clients’ preference and expectations for higher yielding instruments in T-bills and corporate bond space. 

Benchmark FGN Bond Yields
DescriptionBid (%)Offer (%)Day Change (%)
16.00 29-Jun-1913.6913.620.02
15.54 13-Feb-2013.5313.460.00
14.50 15-Jul-2113.3013.230.12
16.39 27-Jan-2213.1313.060.04
14.20 14-Mar-2413.4813.410.07
12.50 22-Jan-2613.5013.430.03
16.29 17-Mar-2713.4713.400.07
12.15 18-Jul-3413.4713.400.07
12.40 18-Mar-3613.3613.290.01
16.25 18-Apr-3713.3313.260.00

 Source: Zedcrest Dealing Desk

Treasury Bills
The T-bills market traded on a slightly bullish note as the market was awash with liquidity from the OMO and Stab SEC maturities. The CBN however offered N350bn OMO T-bills, consequently selling the total amount of N215bn subscribed for by market players, to mop up the excess system liquidity. We expect the market to be relatively quiet tomorrow, as funding for retail FX by banks is expected to weigh on system liquidity.

Benchmark Treasury Bills Rates
DescriptionBid (%)Offer (%)Day Change (%)
1-Mar-1812.5012.350.00
5-Apr-1813.7513.60(0.20)
3-May-1813.3513.20(0.05)
14-Jun-1814.3014.15(0.10)
5-Jul-1814.0513.900.00
2-Aug-1813.5513.40(0.15)
20-Sep-1814.2014.05(0.05)
4-Oct-1814.3514.200.00
1-Nov-1813.7513.600.00
3-Jan-1913.7013.550.00

Source: Zedcrest Dealing Desk 

OMO Auction Result
TenorRate (%)Offer (NBn)Sub (N’bn)Sale (N’bn)
98 day12.60100.005.005.00
266 day14.40350.00210.42210.42

Source: CBN

Money Market
The OBB and OVN rates declined to 3.83% and 4.83% as inflows of c.N296bn OMO and Stab SEC maturities bolstered system liquidity to over N600bn long.  System liquidity is however estimated to close lower at c.N388bn following the OMO sales by the CBN. We expect rates to close slightly higher tomorrow, due to funding for retail FX bids by banks. 

Money Market Rates
Current (%)Previous (%)
Open Buy Back (OBB)3.834.83
Overnight (O/N)4.675.25

Source: FMDQ, Zedcrest Research

FX Market
The CBN Official spot rate depreciated by 0.02% to N305.75/$ from its previous day rate of N305.70/$, with the CBN’s external reserves recorded to have improved by 1.75% to $40.63bn as at 30th January 2018.

The spot rate in the Investors and Exporters’ FX Window depreciated by 0.16% to close at N360.57/$ from N360.00/$.

Rates in the Unofficial market appreciated by 0.22% to N361.50/$

FX Rates
Current (N/$)Previous ( N/$)
CBN Spot305.75305.70
CBN SMIS330.00330.00
I&E FX Window360.57360.00
Parallel Market361.50362.30

Source: CBN, FMDQ, REXEL BDC

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