FBN Holdings FY 2023: Strong Operating Performance; Fair Value Gains Drive Strong Profit Growth

Image Credit: FBNH

February 1, 2024/CSL Research

FBNH FY 2023 unaudited numbers showed strong growth in both Interest and Non-Interest Income. Interest Income was up 66.3% y/y (8.4% above our forecast) driven by growth in Interest Income on both Investment Securities and Loans. Net Loans to customers were up 67.95% y/y (including the impact of devaluation).

Interest Expense on the other hand, also grew significantly, up 105.5% y/y and 10.8% above our forecast resulting in an uptick in cost of funds. Customer Deposits were up 52.6% y/y, also inclusive of the impact of devaluation on FCY deposits. Overall, Net Interest Income grew strongly, up 45.9% y/y and 6.6% ahead of our forecast.

Net Fee and Commission Income also grew strongly, up 45.6% y/y and 7.5% above our forecast. While all Fee and Commission Income lines showed y/y growth, major drivers were a growth in electronic banking fees (up 19.6% y/y), strong growth in letters of credit commissions and fees (up 153.68% y/y), strong growth in funds transfer & intermediation fees (up 201.2% y/y) and sturdy growth in other fees and commissions (up 264.62%y/y).

FBN Holdings FY 2023

Source: Company data, CSL Research.

Other Income (Foreign Exchange Income, Net Gains on Investment Securities, Net Gains or Loss on Financial Instruments held at FVTPL, Dividend Income, Other Operating Income) increased by 262.0% y/y and 51.1% above our forecast. The group reported fair value gains of N683.5bn for FY 2023 with N432.3bn of the total reported in Q4 but the impact on profit was moderated by a foreign exchange revaluation loss of N375.9bn for FY 2023 (N258.2bn of the total reported in Q4).

Operating Expenses grew 46.8% y/y and came in 13.9% higher than our forecast. The stronger y/y growth in Total Operating Income (+85.8% y/y) compared with the growth in opex led to an improvement in Cost to Income Ratio (CIR ex provisions) to 48.7% in 2023 from 61.7% in 2022.

FY 2023 impairment Charge grew significantly due to the devaluation impact on FCY Impairments, up 192.1% y/y to N200.4bn (of which N118.1bn was taken in Q4 2023) compared with N68.6bn in FY 2022, bringing FY 2023 Cost of Risk (COR) to 3.8% compared with 1.6% for FY 2022.

Pre-tax Profit grew strongly, up 129.4% y/y to N362.2bn while Net profit was up 127.6% y/y to N309.9bn, almost in line with our forecast of N302.4bn, bringing FY 2023 ROAE to 23.0% compared with 14.7% for FY 2022.

We have a hold recommendation on the stock with a target price of N29.64/s. Current price: N23.85/s.

We await the audited numbers.

Kindly click on the below link to download the full report.

FBN Holdings FY 2023 Quick take.pdf

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