Bond Market Closes the Month Bearish as EM Pressures Persist

Culled—Proshare

31/8/2018/Zedcrest Capital

***PMI Grows at Faster Rater Rate in August*** – CBN

KEY INDICATORS

IndicatorValueCommentary
Inflation11.14%As at August 15, 2018, 9bps down from 11.23% recorded in June 2018.
MPR14.00%Next MPC meeting scheduled for September 24 & 25, 2018
External Reserves$45.87bnAs at August 29, 2018. A c.0.07% decrease from $45.90bn on August 28 2018
Brent Crude$77.69pb As at August 31, 2018. A c.0.41% increase, from $78.01pb on August 30, 2018

Bonds

The Bond market closed the month on a bearish note, with continued selloffs pressuring yields higher by c.8bps across the curve. We witnessed the most selloffs on the 2026s which was sold off to 15.26%.

Amid continued weakness in Emerging market assets and expected increase in FGN Borrowings, we maintain a bearish outlook for the coming month.

Secondary Market Bonds
DescriptionBid (%)Offer (%)Day Change (%)
15.54 13-Feb-2014.3714.050.00
14.50 15-Jul-2114.6514.370.04
16.39 27-Jan-2214.6414.110.00
14.20 14-Mar-2415.2014.740.32
12.50 22-Jan-2615.2515.140.03
16.29 17-Mar-2715.1815.120.08
13.98 23-Feb-2815.1715.070.04
12.15 18-Jul-3415.3215.100.11
12.40 18-Mar-3615.3315.110.15
16.2499 18-Apr-3715.2615.110.08

Source: Zedcrest Dealing Desk 

Treasury Bills

Yields in the T-bills market moderated by c.20bps, due to the buoyant level of liquidity in the system, on the back of the OMO maturities and Retail FX refunds in the previous session. Market players however constrained demand to the shorter end of the curve, with only few real money client orders seen on the mid tenor bills (Feb & Mar), which were bought down to the last PMA levels (12.30%), and no further.

Barring an OMO auction by the CBN on Monday, we expect yields to still moderate slightly, due to the significant inflows anticipated from FAAC payments to state and Local Governments. We however expect most market players to adopt a wait and see approach, while those with pressure to invest are expected to still maintain the short end play for now. 

Secondary Market Treasury Bills

DescriptionBid (%)Offer (%)Day Change (%)
13-Sep-1811.5011.10(0.55)
4-Oct-1812.0511.200.00
1-Nov-1811.3511.25(1.70)
6-Dec-1813.0012.100.40
3-Jan-1913.0012.200.00
14-Feb-1913.0012.500.00
14-Mar-1912.7012.35(0.30)
4-Apr-1913.0012.250.00
18-Jul-1912.5512.200.00

Source: Zedcrest Dealing Desk 

Money Market

The OBB and OVN rates fell sharply to 6.00% and 6.83% respectively in today’s session. This came on the backdrop of the significant increase in net system liquidity from the previous session, with opening figures published at c.N780bn from c.N105bn previously. This is however estimated to have declined to c.N430bn as at COB today, due to estimated outflows for retail FX funding by banks.

Due to expected inflows from FAAC payments, we expect rates to decline further on Monday, barring a significant liquidity management action by the CBN.  

Money Market Rates
 Current (%)Previous (%)
Open Buy Back (OBB)6.0010.67
Overnight (O/N)6.8311.67

Source: FMDQ, Zedcrest Research   

FX Market

The Naira/USD rate remained stable at the interbank, closing at N306.15/$. At the I&E FX window, a total of $425.98mn was traded in 472 deals, with rates ranging between N355.00/$ – N364.00/$. The NAFEX reference rate depreciated by 0.09% to N362.32/$ from N363.06/$ previously.

At the parallel market, the cash and transfer rates appreciated by 10k and 50k to N359.30/$ and N361.50/$ respectively.

FX Market
 Current (N/$)Previous ( N/$)
CBN Spot306.15306.15
CBN SMIS357.95357.95
I&E FX Window362.64362.32
Cash Market359.30359.40
Transfer Market361.50362.00

Source: CBN, FMDQ, REXEL BDC 

Eurobonds

Selloffs Persisted on the NGERIA Sovs, as trade tensions persisted, while sentiments remained negative across the EM space. Yields rose by c.10bps across the curve, with the most selloffs seen on the Feb 2032 which rose by c.11bps on the day.

The NGERIA Corps were muted, except for slight interests witnessed on the DIAMBK 19s, consequently pushing yields on the bond below the 10% mark.

Proshare Nigeria Pvt. Ltd.

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