The Bears Take Center Stage As Average T-Bills Yield Advances 8bps WoW To 13.4%

Culled—Proshare

September 16, 2019/Afrinvest Research

Last week, the Treasury Bills (“T-Bills“) secondary market closed on bearish note as investors sold off to take position in the Primary Market and OMO auctions. Consequently, average yield across all tenors advanced 8 bps W-o-W to settle at 13.4%. Sell pressures were witnessed on the short and mid- segments of the curve as average yield rose 5bps and 39bps respectively.

In last week’s Primary Market Auction (“PMA“), the CBN successfully offered N158.7bn worth of bills across 91-, 182-and 364-Day at respective stop rates of 11.1%, 11.80% and 13.29%. As anticipated, the 91-, 182- and 364-Day instruments were oversubscribed by 2.2x, 1.7x and 2.1x respectively. 

Please see a detailed summary in the table below:

Auction Date11-Sep-1911-Sep-1911-Sep-19
Allotment / Issue Date12-Sep-1912-Sep-1912-Sep-19
Tenor91-Day182-Day364-Day
Offer Amount (N)15,000,000,00014,002,523,000129,651,700,000
Total Subscription (N)32,324,750,00024,214,529,000269,358,167,000
Allotment (N)15,000,000,00014,002,523,000129,651,700,000
Range of Bid Rates (%)9.6000 – 14.000011.2000 – 12.980012.5000 – 14.4480
Previous Stop Rates (%)11.100011.587812.8900
Stop Rates (%)11.100011.799013.2860
Bid-to-Cover Ratio2.2x1.7x2.1x
Allotment Ratio0.5x0.6x0.5x

In a bid to curtail possible excess liquidity in the system as a result of expected high volume maturities, the Apex Bank issued OMO bills last week. At the OMO auction, a total of N300.0bn across the 91-,182- and 364-Day tenors was offered and due to low allotment at Wednesday’s PMA, we witnessed excess demand on the short- and long-term bills (2.8x and 1.9x respectively) while the 182-Day bill was 0.3x undersubscribed. The CBN however prorated OMO winnings on the 364-Day bill by 69.6% due to the high level of bids.

This week, the CBN is scheduled to roll over maturing bills worth N179.8bn through another PMA across the 91-(N3.0bn), 182-(N8.4bn) and 364-Day (N168.4bn) tenors. 

TENOR91- DAY182 – DAY364 – DAY 
Offer Amount (N)3,000,000,0008,385,196,000            168,361,351,000
Last Stop Rate (%)11.111.8013.29
Expected Stop Rate Range (%)11.0%-11.40%11.70%-12.0%13.2%-13.5%

Please see indicative secondary market T-Bills rates below:

MaturityTenor (Days)Rate (%) p.a.Yield (%) p.a.
26-Dec-1910111.0011.35
16-Jan-2012211.4011.85
13-Feb-2015011.6012.18
16-Apr-2021312.0012.90
27-Aug-2034612.6114.32
OMO Auctionc.10010.6410.96
OMO Auctionc.20011.2011.93
OMO Auctionc.35012.9014.72

Going into the week, we expect to see a boost in system liquidity (N34.9bn positive as at Friday) on the back of a combined T-Bills maturities of N536.3bn from OMO (N356.5bn) and PMA (N179.8bn). As a result, we expect the CBN to intervene by mopping up excess liquidity via OMO auctions.

Investors are therefore advised to take advantage of T-Bills with attractive yields across the curve as well as primary offerings this week.

 

FGN Bonds Market Update: Bearish Momentum Sustained as Average Yield Advances by 5 bps W-o-W

In the same vein, the bond market sustained its bearish run as average yield trended northwards by 5 bps as a result of continued sell-off in the market. As a result, average yield settled at 14.2% W-o-W. The medium-term instruments particularly the 23-MAR-25 (+49bps) witnessed the most sell pressure. On the flip side, the 13-FEB-24(-25bps) enjoyed a slight buying interest.

This week, we anticipate a continued bearish trend in the bond market as market activities might remain tepid. Thus, investors are advised to cherry pick attractive instruments trading at a discount.

 

Please see indicative bond rates below:

BondTenor (Years)Yield (%)Coupon (%)Implied Price (N)
Jul-21213.8014.50101.04
Jan-22314.0516.39104.61
Apr-23414.1512.7595.97
Mar-24513.9514.20100.75
Mar-25613.8513.5398.79
Jan-26714.1212.5093.00
Mar-27814.1016.29109.69
Feb-28914.1213.9899.30
Jul-341514.3812.1586.09
Mar-361714.4012.4087.29
Apr-371814.4016.25111.48
Apr-493014.5014.80102.13

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